The Islamic architectural heritage of Cairo is as important
as the Pharaonic one and this is why the idea of having a body responsible
for the preservation and conservation of the Muslim buildings was
perceived 122 years ago. With the establishment of the Comité
de Conservation des Monuments de l’Art Arabe in the
month of December the year1881 by Khedive Tawfiq two sub-committees were
now in action. The first one made an inventory of all the Islamic and
Coptic monuments in Egypt, specifying those in need of help while the
second recommended a methodology for their rescue.
In 1961 the Comité was dissolved and the Permanent
Committee for Islamic and Coptic Monuments of the Egyptian Antiquities
Organization was formed in its stead (now known as the Supreme Council of
Antiquities). Being the sole heir of the Comité the
SCA has taken upon itself to proceed with the work of the Comité
in restoring and conserving the Islamic heritage of Cairo. As the clock is
ticking and several buildings are endangered by the rising water-table and
years of negligence, immediate courses of action have been developed to
save the buildings. Several buildings have already been restored; Bab
Zuwayla, restored by the American Research Center in Egypt, and the
Tikiyya Mawlawiyya, restored by the Italian Institute, are two very good
examples for the meticulous work inherited from the Comité.
Between the years 1882 and 1953 the Comité published a
series of bulletins recording their official meetings and technical
reports produced over its lifetime. Valuable information together with
plans and photographs of monuments, some of which are now dilapidated,
were published in these bulletins. The Bulletins are an indispensable tool
for the restoration projects and for the study of the Islamic
architectural heritage of Cairo. They were published in French, the
official language of the meetings and some were later translated into
Arabic. Unfortunately they were published on acidic paper and very few
hard copies can now be found. The Islamic Art Network took upon itself the
huge and tedious task of digitizing and cataloguing these Bulletins. This
immense effort will facilitate scholarly and empirical work on restoration
and art history, especially since they are now easily accessible on the
Internet for those interested. Through this electronic publishing we hope
that the work of the Comité will be revived.
Prof. Zahi Hawass
Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities
Ministry of Culture
Arab Republic of Egypt